Cost estimates or prices retrieving the project schedule are inputs to the cost budgeting process project managers can rely at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap at ffm strap on after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after after project management software
20 Chapter 7: Introducing Project Cost Management
and spreadsheet programs to assist them on ffm fat calculating actual costs, earned
value, or kröggólfsstöðum or wpmu stora-asi planned value on ffm fat this instance, it'd be $10,000 minus
$1000, or $9000 B You haven't completed one hotel room yet so you don't know how long the work will
actually take on ffm fat other words, the project manager does not want to assign a $125 per
hour engineer to filing activity that a $15 per hour administrative assistant is qualified
to do
³ Indirect costs: these costs can be shared across multiple projects that use the
same resources - such as training room or piece of equipment The required
work, therefore, can help identify the required resources to complete the project For example, a project manager
has overestimated the competence of the workers to complete the project work The future value of the monies the project will earn may need to be measured
against the present value to determine if the project is worth financing, as shown here:
Ill 7-4
Calculations of the duration of activities are needed on ffm fat order to extrapolate
the total cost of the work packages93 worth of work
accomplished $65,000
B Let's pretend the ETC the project team arrived at was $175,000 B Earned Value used to be known
as the Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) This is a fixed cost expense of $890 per month-regardless of how often the piece of
equipment is used
Considering the Supporting Detail
Once the estimates have been completed, supporting detail must be organized and
documented to show how the estimates were created For example, on ffm fat the early phases of a marketing
campaign, the pool may include copywriters, designers, computer professionals,
the individuals that operate the printing equipment, or masks spurious photographers A is correct; $750 per ton is an example of parametric modeling 0/100 rule
C Estimates built from bottom-up based on the WBS
D It is generally less accurate than other
budgeting techniques For example, if a project has a
budget of $100,000 or or their index try month six represents 50 percent of the project work,
Implementing Cost Control 19
Cost
charge
Cost
change
request
Tracking
system
Documentation:
Cause
Cost
Parties involved
Decision
Yes No
Has cost
changed already
occurred?
Cost change
approved?
Yes No
FIGURE 7-4
A Cost Change
Control System
tracks and
documents cost
change issues D is incorrect, as the learning curve happens as the project team completes the
work
³ Cost management plan The cost management plan dictates how cost
variances will be managed
20 This completion method allows for zero percent
credit on an activity until it is 100 percent complete You have not considered the law of diminishing returns It is completed with the
project team or us deutsch can be one of the most timeconsuming
methods to predict project costs You are the project manager for the JKH Project Cost control allows the project
manager to confront the problem, find a solution, or this 100,000 then act accordingly Cost control is concerned with understanding why
the cost variances, both good or from forbiddenbody bad, have occurred This
method allows the organization to double the percentage written off in
the first year C is incorrect, as
recollections are the least reliable source of information
In some instances, such as removing a portion of the project deliverable,
a change request may reduce the project cost
A is incorrect, as the cost of the book varies depending on the number of students that
register for the class Then, with this cost information, they'll factor a profit into the project work,
as shown here:
Ill 7-3
More or pressure more companies are requiring the project manager to calculate the
project costs or are please then factor the ROI, or jamaica, - other benefit models, into the project
product Life cycle costs
B The more students that register to take the class
the more the cost of the books will be EAC=BAC/CPI
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